A stroke can change a life in an instant. When symptoms begin, acting fast can help protect the brain, reduce long-term disability and save a life, according to the American Stroke Association, a division of the American Heart Association.
On average, nearly 2 million brain cells die every minute a stroke goes untreated, making early recognition and treatment critical. During May, American Stroke Month, the Stroke Association is highlighting how recognizing warning signs and responding quickly can make a lifesaving difference.
When a stroke occurs, blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Calling 911 is the fastest way to receive care, and EMS can begin treatment immediately and alert the hospital stroke team.
B.E. F.A.S.T. is an easy way to remember common warning signs:
- Balance Loss: Sudden dizziness, trouble walking or loss of coordination
- Eye (Vision) Changes: Sudden vision trouble in one or both eyes
- Face Drooping: One side of the face droops or feels numb
- Arm Weakness: One arm feels weak or drifts downward
- Speech Difficulty: Slurred speech or trouble speaking
- Time to Call 911: Even if symptoms go away, call right away and note when they began
Approximately 80% of strokes are preventable. Managing blood pressure—the leading risk factor—building healthy habits and understanding personal risk can significantly reduce stroke risk.
Stroke recovery is a journey, and support matters. Learn more, explore prevention tools and find survivor and caregiver resources at Stroke.org/StrokeMonth.